Posted on

3 Warning Signs of Cardiac Arrest

Couple sitting by lake

3 Warning Signs of Cardiac Arrest

Cardiac Arrest can happen at any age and at any time. Although these incidences can be extremely hard to predict there are three red flags or warning signs, which could save your life.

1. Dizzy Spells

Having dizzy spells or passing out during exercise can be a telltale sign of a heart condition. Dizziness can be a sign that your heart’s rhythm isn’t functioning regularly which may cause you to collapse. Luckily if you collapse with enough consciousness to wake up this is most likely a sign your heart was strong enough to regain its strength; however see a doctor immediately and explain your situation.

2. Fainting

Fainting due to being frightened by loud noises or being startled is a second red flag. This reason isn’t entirely proven by doctors as to why, but evidence shows it is important enough to mention as a caution for possible heart issues. Again, if this is a warning sign you may have or do experience it is important to see a physician right away.

3. Sudden Death History

A history of sudden death in your family at a young age or of drowning is considered a third red flag. Many cardiac conditions cause you to pass out during exercise, which if occurring in water can cause drowning in victims. It is important to be aware of these different occurrences as you could be at risk for heart issues due to your genetic history. Physicians can check your blood pressure or conduct an electrocardiogram, which can pick up electrical problems with the heart. More specialized tests include an echocardiogram (a heart ultrasound), which can identify issues such as Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy or Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomypathy. It is important to note that these tests are not perfect, which is why anyone exercising needs be aware of the warning signs mentioned above. If you have chest pain, feel your heart beating too fast, shortness of breath, or feel yourself become faint during exercise, then stop and see your doctor right away. Having an Automated External Defibrillator onsite at any exercise facility or sporting center is extremely important. It is too often in the news we hear of people of all ages dropping dead due to cardiac arrest while playing sports or taking part in physical activity. There are many different AEDs to choose from; however in active situations First Aid Canada highly recommends the Philips Onsite Defibrillator. For more information you can check out a recent blog on defibrillators, “Which AED is Right for Me?” and/or the informational video below.

Life is Precious. Be Prepared.

Posted on

Signs, Symptoms & Treatment: Frostbite & Hypothermia

Woman warming hands

Frostbite

Exposure to below-freezing temperatures causes frostbite. Frostbite can affect any area of the skin, however is most common in hands, feet, face and ears. It is important to understand the symptoms of frostbite to prevent this serious condition from progressing.

Signs & Symptoms

  • Aching pain
  • Numbness
  • Skin feels hard and waxy
  • Skin is white and/or gray-yellowish in colour

Treatment

If you are without immediate medical attention and believed you are dealing with frostbite call a doctor right away.

  • Begin by finding shelter, ideally indoors
  • Do not attempt to thaw the frostbite as this can cause permanent damage
  • Remove all wet clothing
  • Do not rub frostbitten areas
  • Do not use dry heat, ex. fire or hot pack
  • Do not break any blisters
  • Warm frostbitten parts in warm water for 30 minutes
  • Place cotton balls in between frostbitten toes and fingers once they have been warmed
  • Loosely wrap warmed areas with bandages to prevent re-freezing
  • If pain is immense, take ibuprofen for relief

Hypothermia 

Hypothermia occurs when your body loses heat faster than it can produce it. The body loses heat through radiation, direct contact and wind in exposure in cold-weather conditions or cold water. Prolonged exposure to any environment colder than your body will lead to hypothermia if you are not properly prepared. Preparation includes checking environmental conditions beforehand and dressing appropriately.

Signs & Symptoms

  • Shivering
  • Dizziness
  • Hunger
  • Nausea
  • Faster breathing
  • Trouble speaking
  • Slight confusion
  • Lack of coordination
  • Fatigue
  • Increased heart rate

Treatment

  • If possible move inside slowly
  • Remove all wet clothing
  • Warm the person’s trunk prior to warming extremities*
  • Warm the body by wrapping it in blankets
  • Do not attempt to warm the body through warm water
  • If warming through hot packs, wrap them in fabric rather than applying directly to skin
  • Give non-caffeinated warm fluids to drink
  • Begin CPR is necessary

*Warming the extremities first can cause shock

Stay safe and stay warm this winter. For more tips on how to be prepared this winter subscribe to our company blog or check back weekly for new posts.

Life is Precious. Be Prepared.